Any two polygons with equal area can be dissected into a finite number of pieces to form each other. Below are two neat minimal dissections of a dodecagon into a square.
The Infinite Chocolate Bar
Although the principle of these kinds of “vanish puzzles” is really quite simple, they still confound countless numbers of puzzle enthusiasts!
Related puzzles
· The Area Paradox
· Math-Magic Vanishing Space
Rolling Polygons
Imagine the wheels of your bike are polygons. Then, to ride smoothly the road should be made of ‘catenaries‘ (yes, those bumpy things).
It is the math professor Stan Wagon who first demonstrated this concept with a real square-wheel bike at Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota. Continue reading “Rolling Polygons”
Linear to rotational motion
Intriguing linear motion perceived as circular motion! Watch as the black balls rotate in a circle, then focus on one ball at a time and you will notice that it follows a straight line. Also, watch at the moment when there are only four balls moving, it forms a rotating square between the four balls. This is just neat example of looking deeper into something so simple and discovering a hidden pattern.
More
Pattern with Arabesque paths moving in a linear fashion induces rotational motion to a hexagonal device.
“Magic” Factorials
There are many fun facts regarding the factorials. For instance:
- 0! = 1 by convention. As weird as it may sound, this is a fact that we must remember.
- The number of zeroes at the end of n! is roughly n/4.
- 70! is the smallest factorial larger than a googol.
- The sum of the reciprocals of all factorials is e.
- Factorials can be extended to fractions, negative numbers and complex numbers by the Gamma function.
It is possible to “peel” each layer off of a factorial and create a different factorial, as shown in the neat number pattern below. 
A prime pattern can be found when adding and subtracting factorials. Alternating adding and subtracting factorials, as shown in the picture, yields primes numbers until you get to 9! Continue reading ““Magic” Factorials”
Haruki’s Theorem
Given 3 circles, each intersecting the other two in two points, the line segments connecting their points of intersection satisfy: ace/bdf = 1
Morley’s Trisector Theorem
In any triangle, the 3 points of intersection of the adjacent angle trisectors ALWAYS form an equilateral triangle (in blue), called the Morley triangle.
Surprising Limit
Amazingly, this sequence of fractions converges to 0.70710678118…, or to be precise, to √2/2. The sequence is related to the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence.
Prime Fractions
Did you know? You can write the number 1 as a sum of 48 different fractions, where every numerator is 1 and every denominator is a product of exactly two primes.
This problem is related to the Egyptian fractions.
Mug to Doughnut
Showing why a doughnut and a mug are topologically equivalent…
